Why is my AC not working
The most common reasons an AC stops cooling, and how a technician isolates each.
TroubleshootingAn AC leaking water in an NYC apartment is almost always one of four faults: a blocked condensate drain, a tilted sleeve, a failed pump, or melt from a frozen coil. This guide identifies each cause and when to call a technician on (212) 201-9201.
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Turn the AC off at the thermostat. Move anything valuable out of the drip path. If water has reached electrical outlets, a light fitting or the neighbour below, call an electrician and stop reading. Water in electrics is not a repair job, it is a safety one.

The most common cause in NYC apartments. Algae and slime build up in the drain trap and the line above it, water backs up in the pan, and eventually overflows. A float switch in the pan should shut the system down; when the float switch is missing or bypassed, water finds the ceiling below. Fix: flush the line, clean the trap, refit or add the float switch.


Through-the-wall sleeves and window units drain to the outside. When the sleeve is level or tilted inward, condensate runs into the room. Blocked exterior weep holes have the same effect. Fix: shim the sleeve outward by a fraction of an inch, clear the exterior drain path.
Where the drain runs uphill to reach a utility sink or exterior wall, a condensate pump lifts the water. A failed pump, jammed float or blocked outlet line stops lifting and the pan fills. Fix: replace the pump, clear the discharge line, verify the check valve.
Low airflow (dirty filter, choked return) or low refrigerant charge drops coil temperature below freezing.
When the unit stops, ice melts — sometimes faster than the drain pan can handle.
The pan overflows onto the drip pan, then the floor.
Change the filter, wait 24 hours to thaw. If freezing recurs, refrigerant is low and a technician is needed.
Almost always a blocked condensate drain, a tilted sleeve or a failed condensate pump. Occasionally it is ice melt after a frozen coil. All four causes are addressable, and none of them are worth ignoring.
Urgent if water is reaching electrics, the ceiling below or a neighbour's apartment. Less urgent if the water is contained in a drip tray. In shared buildings, a leak that damages the unit below becomes an insurance claim quickly.
Yes for a soft blockage: flush the line with warm water plus a small amount of dilute vinegar, or use a wet vac on the exterior drain termination. Hard blockages, damaged pans or corroded lines need a technician.
Drain line clearing runs $180 to $360 in NYC. Condensate pump replacement runs $250 to $500 with the pump. Both are usually done alongside a standard maintenance visit.
Insurance handling depends on the policy, whether the leak reached a neighbour and whether maintenance has been documented. We provide written service reports for every visit so you have evidence for a claim.
The most common reasons an AC stops cooling, and how a technician isolates each.
TroubleshootingWhen cool air stops: capacitor, refrigerant charge, thermostat wiring and controls.
Hot air fixEvaporator and condenser coil cleaning steps for apartment central AC and ductless heads.
Coil cleaning guideDrain pan cracks, drain line clogs, sleeve tilt — a repair call, not a DIY fix.
Annual condensate flush prevents most leaks in the first place.
Call (212) 201-9201 or send the symptom, building type and equipment through the quote form.